To ask the Scottish Executive what information is available on the number of people consuming alcohol in excess of recommended limits and the amount that they consume.
Statistics on alcohol consumption can be found in the information section of the Alcohol Information Scotland website, managed by the National Alcohol Information Resource (NAIR): www.alcoholinformation.isdscotland.org.
Since 1995, government sensible drinking guidelines have been based on daily benchmarks. Current daily benchmarks are 3-4 units for men and 2-3 units for women.
The General Household Survey reports data for Scotland on those exceeding daily benchmarks. In 2003, for those aged 16 and over, 44% of men and 27% of women reported exceeding daily benchmarks on at least one day in the previous week. 26% of men and 10% of women reported drinking more than double their daily benchmark on at least one day in the previous week. Data is available for Scotland from 1998 to 2003 and is reported in Table 1.
Up until 1995 sensible drinking guidelines were based on weekly consumption, with up to 21 units for men and up to 14 units for women being considered low risk weekly consumption limits.
Data are available from the Scottish Health Survey and the Health Education Population Survey (HEPS) on those reporting exceeding recommended weekly limits.
The 1998 Scottish Health Survey reported for those aged 16-74, 32% of males and 14% of females exceeded 21/14 units respectively in the previous week. Among men, 18% drank over 21 and up to 35 units, 8% drank over 35 and up to 50 units and 7% drank over 50 units in the previous week. Among women, 8% drank over 14 and up to 21 units, 4% drank over 21 and up to 35 units, and 2% drank over 35 units in the previous week. Table 2 includes this information.
The Health Education Population Survey (HEPS) reported in 2003, for those aged 16-74, 25% of men and 8% of women exceeding 21/14 units in the previous week. Table 3 includes data from 1996-2003.
Table 1.
Year | Men1 | Women 2 |
| Percentage who drank more than 4 units on at least one day last week | Percentage who drank more than 8 units on at least one day last week | Percentage who drank more than 3 units on at least one day last week | Percentage who drank more than 6 units on at least one day last week |
1998 | 40 | 24 | 28 | 12 |
2000 | 45 | 29 | 29 | 12 |
2001 | 48 | 30 | 26 | 13 |
2002 | 44 | 26 | 26 | 12 |
2003 | 44 | 26 | 27 | 10 |
Table 2.
Adults’ estimated usual weekly alcohol consumption level, by age and sex: Scotland 1998 |
Aged 16-74 | |
Alcohol consumption level (units per week) | % |
| |
Men | |
Have never drunk alcohol | 3 |
Ex-drinker | 4 |
Under 1 | 6 |
1 up to 10 | 30 |
Over 10, up to 21 | 25 |
Over 21, up to 35 | 18 |
Over 35, up to 50 | 8 |
Over 50 | 7 |
|
Sub-total: drinks over 21 units a week | 32 |
|
Mean units | 19.1 |
|
Women |
Have never drunk alcohol | 8 |
Ex-drinker | 5 |
Under 1 | 15 |
1 up to 7 | 41 |
Over 7, up to 14 | 18 |
Over 14, up to 21 | 8 |
Over 21, up to 35 | 4 |
Over 35 | 2 |
|
Sub-total: drinks over 14 units a week | 14 |
|
Mean units | 6.5 |
|
Bases (weighted): |
Men | 4363 |
Women | 4527 |
Bases (unweighted): |
Men | 3896 |
Women | 5061 |
Source: Scottish Health Survey 1998 | |
Table 3.
Percentage exceeding recommended weekly limits for alcohol‚ by sex: Scotland 1996-2003
% | 1996 | 1997 | 1998 | 1999 | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | |
All | 16 | 15 | 15 | 17 | – | 18 | 17 | 16 | |
|
Men | 25 | 24 | 21 | 26 | – | 27 | 26 | 25 | |
Women | 7 | 6 | 10 | 8 | – | 9 | 9 | 8 | |
|
Base all respondents: | 1810 | 1795 | 1794 | 880 | – | 1757 | 1742 | 1720 | |
Source: HEPS
SCOTTISH EXECUTIVE