To ask the Scottish Executive what science, engineering and other research bodies are accountable to it; what powers of direction, guidance and instruction are available to it in relation to each; what current programmes or studies are ongoing at the behest of those bodies, and what level of funding has been made available by the Executive to each body.
The Scottish Executive commissions a programme of research in agricultural, biological and related sciences from the five Scottish Agricultural and Biological Research Institutes, the Scottish Agricultural College and the Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh. The organisations are all funded by grant-in-aid and are accountable to the Scottish Executive and to Parliament for this funding through the Chief Executives who are accountable officers. Controls over the organisations are described in Management Statements and Financial Memoranda (in the case of SAC a Memorandum of Understanding). In addition, the Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh is governed by the provisions of the Natural Heritage (Scotland) Act 1985 which includes powers for Scottish Ministers to appoint Trustees to the Board and to require the board to provide such information relating to the discharge of their functions as Ministers may require. The table below sets out a brief description of the current programmes of each organisation and of the Scottish Executive's recurrent funding in 2000-01.
Organisation
| Programme | Recurrent funding in 2000-01 £k |
Hannah Research Institute | Generation of new knowledge in biological science and technology relevant to harnessing lactation for nutritional and economic benefit and to the quality of food products. | 2,922 |
Macaulay Land Use Research Institute | Undertakes research in the context of rural land use and resource management. Assessment of the environmental, economic and social impacts of agriculture and related land uses together with the consequences of change resulting from factors and influences such as policy, management, effects of climate and pollution. | 5,992 |
Scottish Crop Research Institute | Undertakes a programme of research on agricultural, horticultural and industrial crops, their pests and diseases and on processes common to all plants to create and protect wealth and to improve the quality of life and the environment. | 7,503 |
Rowett Research Institute | Conducts research on biochemical and physiological aspects of mammalian nutrition, with particular emphasis on the effects of diet on health and on the complex interplay between agriculture, food and health. | 5,988 |
Moredun Research Institute | Conducts research on the biology of infectious diseases in sheep and other grazing animals that contribute to national wealth and are integral to sustainable agriculture. | 3,719 |
Scottish Agricultural College | Research programme covers farming systems, environmentally clean technology, animal health, plant and crop science, crop health, soils and nutrient cycling, genetics and reproduction, nutrient supply, animal welfare and behaviour, and socio-economics. In addition SAC provides a programme of further and higher education and a range of Veterinary and advisory services. | 17,986 |
Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh | The study of whole plant and fungal science and plantsmanship, emphasising the diversity and systematic relationship of plants in order to understand their evolutionary mechanisms, environmental significance and conservation value. In addition the Garden conducts post-graduate education and programmes of public education and understanding of plant science, as well as providing public access and enjoyment. | 4,868 |
The Fisheries Research Service (FRS) and the Scottish Agricultural Science Agency (SASA) are, as Executive Agencies, also accountable to the Scottish Executive. Their administrative arrangements are provided in Framework Documents, as for all SE Executive Agencies. Each is run by an Agency Chief Executive.
FRS aims to improve management of the living resources in the seas and inland waters of Scotland. FRS provides scientific and technical advice and information on fisheries, aquaculture and the aquatic environment. It undertakes statutory and regulatory responsibilities on behalf of SERAD, and it conducts a programme of scientific and technical activities, monitoring, surveillance and research. There is an Agency Strategy Board, chaired by the Fisheries Secretary of SERAD. Funding of FRS stands at £13.6 million for 2000-01.
SASA provides expert advice on agricultural crops, horticultural crops and aspects of the environment. It performs statutory and regulatory work in relation to national, European Community (EC) and other international legislation and agreements, on plant health, bee health, variety registration, crop improvement, genetic resources, the protection of crops, food and the environment. Funding of SASA stands at £6.9 million for 2000-01.
The Scottish Higher Education Funding Council (SHEFC) is not a science or research body, but it is the Executive Agency responsible for the funding of Scotland's higher education institutions. In 2000-01 SHEFC support for research in the higher education sector totalled £133 million.