To ask the Scottish Executive what evidence it has on whether there is a link between the lack of an education and development plan for an autistic child and the child's anxiety and stress levels.
Under the Education (Scotland) Act 1980, education authorities have a duty to open a Record of Needs for children with pronounced, specific or complex special educational needs which require continuing review. Part IV of the record contains a statement of the child’s special educational needs and should set out the broad developmental and educational aims for the child. Part V specifies the educational approach to be taken by the authority and the measures proposed to meet the special educational needs of the child. Most children with a Record of Needs are expected to have also an Individualised Educational Programme.
Individualised Educational Programmes provide the planning framework for the teaching and learning of children with special educational needs who require specific, planned intervention. Individualised Educational Programmes outline the steps to be taken to enable children with special educational needs to achieve specific learning outcomes.
Advice from Her Majesty’s Inspectorate of Education (HMIE) indicates that where Individualised Educational Programmes are well designed and implemented effectively, they can play an important role in ensuring that the needs of an autistic child, or any other child with additional support needs, are well met. They consequently can be influential in ensuring that the child has a positive educational experience, minimising anxiety and stress. The extent of this influence in any one case naturally depends on the individual child and their circumstances.
The quality and effectiveness of plans for children with special educational needs, including those with autism, are considered by HMIE as part of their inspections of schools. Furthermore, I have commissioned HMIE to inspect, next year, the provision of educational services for children with autistic spectrum disorder.