To ask the Scottish Executive what plans it has to reduce the incidence of cancer in West Dunbartonshire to the Scottish average or below and what the cost of any additional measures will be.
The increasing incidenceof cancer across Scotland was predicted in
Cancer Scenarios, publishedby the Scottish Executive in 2001. While incidence is rising, but not as rapidlyas predicted in 2001, at the same time the death rate from cancer is going down.This means that more and more people are surviving after cancer. Currently, theindications are that we will meet the 2010 target of a 20 per cent reduction inthe cancer mortality rate in the under-75s. Figures show that since 1995 the ratehas decreased by 18.1 per cent.
The Scottish CancerStrategy, Cancer in Scotland: Action for Change, which is currently beingupdated, is a wide ranging plan to help control the burden of cancer in Scotland. As well as delivering more than 300 additional doctors,nurses and other health professionals and significant improvements in radiotherapyand other equipment and related services across all NHS boards, the plan was underpinnedby a health improvement strategy which has most recently seen the roll out of KeepWell projects in targeted areas across the country. In addition, when taken togetherthe ban on smoking in enclosed public spaces, information and education on prevention including lifestyle issues; developingsmoking cessation services, changing cultural attitudes to alcohol consumption andproviding better alternatives for people represent a comprehensive approach aimedat improving health across the board.
It was announced inFebruary 2007 that West Dunbartonshire will be one of the Community Health Partnershipsinvolved in Wave 2 of the Keep Well Programme. It is proposed that Glasgow and Clyde will be receiving £5 million over a two yearperiod to implement this and West Dunbartonshire will receive aproportion of this allocation. The aim of the Keep Well programme is to increasethe rate of health improvement (ages 45 to 64 years) with particular focus on earlyintervention by enhancing primarycare services in deprived communities to deliver anticipatory care. Health checksare therefore initially targeted at people with the highest risk of preventableill-health.
As a first step thisaim will be achieved through a risk assessment carried out by a health care practitionerat a patient Keep Well Health Check. Based on assessed need a range of NHS and non-NHStreatments, services and supports are provided thereafter. This may include interventionssuch as drug therapy, healthy eating advice, physical activity classes, smokingcessation support, alcohol interventions, benefits advice and assistance in gainingemployment. The outcomes of these interventions such as smoking cessation may helpto reduce the incidence of cancer.