To ask the Scottish Executive what the 10 most common life-threatening diseases are in Scotland.
Numbers of deaths and hospital discharges between 2000 and 2004 have been used as a proxy to derive the top 10 most common life-threatening diseases in Scotland. These are:
1. Chronic Ischaemic Heart Disease (Chronic heart disease)
2. Acute Myocardial Infarction (Heart attack)
3. Pneumonia, Organism Unspecified (Pneumonia)
4. Other Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (Chronic lung disease)
5. Heart Failure (Heart failure)
6. Atrial fibrillation And Flutter (Irregularities of heart rhythm)
7. Malignant Neoplasm of Bronchus And Lung (Lung cancer)
8. Stroke, Not Specified As Haemorrhage Or Infarction (Stroke)
9. Malignant Neoplasm Of Breast (Breast cancer)
10. Cerebral Infarction (Stroke).
Source: ISD Scotland SMR01, General Register Office for Scotland.
Notes:
1. These conditions are based on International Classification of Diseases 10th revision (ICD10) three-digit codes. The decision as to what constitutes “life threatening” has been based on the number of deaths compared to the number of hospital discharges. Using coding at this level results in closely related conditions being identified in the top ten – for example “Stroke, Not Specified As Haemorrhage Or Infarction” and “Cerebral Infarction”. This is a consequence of adhering to ICD10 three digit codes.
2. Common use names for these conditions have been included in brackets, although the ICD10 three-digit label provides the more precise description.
3. Conditions eight and 10 are both described as stroke, cerebral infarction is a more detailed ICD10 diagnosis.