To ask the Scottish Executive what legislative consent motions it will lodge in the Parliament in connection with the legislative programme of the UK Government to be announced in the Queen’s Speech on 25 May 2010.
In accordance with the Sewel Convention, the UK Parliament does not legislate with regard to devolved matters in Scotland without the consent of the Scottish Parliament.
This is an important part of the devolution settlement, which acknowledges the special constitutional position of the Scottish Parliament and the democratic mandate conferred on this Parliament by the people of Scotland. In the view of the Scottish Government, the Sewel Convention will remain an essential part of the constitution of the UK for as long as the UK Parliament retains its current powers and functions in relation to Scotland.
In the normal course of business, legislation on devolved matters should be scrutinised and determined in the Scottish Parliament. There may, however, be situations in which it is helpful and appropriate for legislation dealing with devolved matters to be taken forward at Westminster.
The Scottish Government is committed to assessing opportunities of this kind on their merits and to working positively and constructively with the UK Government, on a case-by-case basis, to deliver legislation which best meets Scotland''s needs. The Scottish Government is equally committed to working with the UK Government to pursue opportunities to extend devolved competence.
The formal consent of the Scottish Parliament is required in relation to all proposals for Westminster primary legislation on devolved matters, including alterations to devolved competence, in accordance with Chapter 9B of Standing Orders.
This is the first time since the creation of the Scottish Parliament that a post-election change of government has occurred at Westminster. The new coalition government took office on 11 May and the development of a formal legislative programme has necessarily been conducted under circumstances rather different from those which have become the norm over the last decade. As a result, opportunities to discuss the content of proposed bills and to identify potential requirements for legislative consent in advance of the Queen''s Speech have been more limited than has been the case in previous years.
At present the situation is that the UK Government has announced 24 bills for the 2010-11 session. It appears possible that five of those bills may require legislative consent, although the need for consent will be kept under review and may change as drafting progresses.
The bills currently thought likely to require consent are:
Energy Security and Green Economy Bill - A Bill for England, Wales and Scotland to deliver a national programme of energy efficiency measures to homes and businesses. It may also introduce powers to regulate the emissions from coal-fired power stations, reform energy markets and put in place a framework to guide the development of a smart grid that will revolutionise the management of supply and demand for electricity. The UK Government may also legislate to set up a Green Investment Bank. Some measures may have devolved aspects.
Health Bill - A Bill for England to implement the UK Government''s proposals for a sustainable national framework for the NHS; to support a patient-led NHS focused on outcomes, and to deliver on the commitment to reduce bureaucracy. May contain provisions relating to public health and require technical changes to Scottish legislation as a consequence of re-organisation in England.
Police Reform and Social Responsibility Bill “ A Bill for England and Wales to make the police service more accountable to local people and set out measures to tackle alcohol-related violence and disorder. Proposals to create a dedicated Border Police Force would apply to the UK as a whole. Consent may be required in relation to technical provisions in Scottish legislation.
Public Bodies (Reform) Bill “ A Bill for England and Wales to ensure that there will be a greater degree of transparency and accountability for all Public Bodies (˜quangos''), and provide Ministers with the powers to abolish, merge or transfer functions. Where changes affect bodies exercising devolved as well as reserved functions, consent will be sought.
Scotland Bill - A Bill for Scotland to implement recommendations of the Final Report of the Commission on Scottish Devolution (the Calman Commission). The main elements of the Bill will be made clear in due course. Any alteration to devolved competence would require legislative consent.
The Scottish Government will, in due course, lodge memoranda and motions for relevant bills, once they have been introduced in the UK Parliament. It will then be for the Scottish Parliament to determine whether to give or withhold consent.
It is possible that further opportunities to legislate for Scotland by means of Legislative Consent Motion may occur in connection with other UK bills, including Private Member''s bills. Any additional proposals of this kind, together with any relevant amendments to the Government bills listed above, will be drawn to the attention of the Parliament as they arise, in line with the requirements of Standing Orders.