To ask the Scottish Executive what its policy is for encouraging existing homes to be carbon-neutral.
The Executive has a range ofpolicies in place to improve the energy efficiency of homes in Scotland, tacklingfuel poverty and contributing to the reduction of carbon emissions and the achievementof our climate change targets.
Weare committed to bring all social rented houses up to the Scottish Housing QualityStandard (SHQS) by 2015. The Standard includes the achievement of an energy efficiencyrating of National Home Energy Rating (NHER) 5 or Standard Assessment Procedure50 (SAP). All social landlords will be expected to show that they have adequateinsulation and efficient central heating systems in their stock by this date.
Ourfuel poverty programmes are also having a positive effect on the energy efficiencyof Scottish homes. We estimate that in 2004-05 the central heating and warmdeal programmes achieved a combined reduction in carbon dioxide emissions of 48,020tonnes. The introduction of Energy Performance Certificates alongside the SingleSurvey will rate the energy performance of homes and include practical tips forsimple cost-effective home improvement measures. We are working closely with theUK Government in relation to the Energy Efficiency Commitment which requires energysupply companies to meet targets for assisting householders to take up energy efficiencymeasures. The Executive also provides direct funding of around £5 million to theEnergy Saving Trust to promote energy efficiency in homes.
Local authorities are requiredunder the Home Energy Conservation Act (HECA) to devise strategies and targets toachieve significant improvements in the energy efficiency of their housing stockacross all tenures. All local authorities are required to produce progress reportscovering improvements in energy efficiency and CO2 reductions. In 2007,the Executive will review and assess progress being made by local authorities towardsmeeting these targets.