To ask the Scottish Executive what measures are in place to achieve 20% fewer deaths from cancer in the under 75s by 2010.
Improvements in survival from cancer are already evident. For example, five-year survival from breast cancer is now 75%, compared to 66% in the 1980s. Cervical cancer incidence and deaths have been reduced by 34% since 1986. In men with testicular cancer, more than 90% are alive after five years. These improvements reflect better treatment as well as earlier diagnosis for most cancers.
A great deal of work is under way to achieve the target set in Towards a Healthier Scotland. Health boards are working in partnership with other agencies to promote healthy lifestyles in relation to diet and nutrition, smoking cessation and physical exercise, all of which have been shown to reduce the risk of cancer. A range of measures are in place to raise awareness and to encourage people to recognise symptoms and seek early advice.
More generally, the Executive have made clear our continuing commitment to the Scottish breast and cervical screening programmes, a pilot programme of colorectal cancer screening, the introduction of cancer Managed Clinical Networks underpinned by planned programmes of audit and quality assurance, SIGN Guidelines, the development and monitoring of clinical standards through the Clinical Standards Board and the establishment of additional one-stop clinics to reduce waiting times for cancer diagnosis and treatment.
The work of the Scottish Cancer Group will continue to inform policy and investment decisions and provide a strategic framework for the development of cancer services across Scotland. With regard to prevention, the focus now being placed on public health, including the creation of a Public Health Institute for Scotland, will help to drive further improvements in lifestyle and life circumstances which will help to reduce the incidence of cancer in future.