To ask the Scottish Executive what the most effective, evidence-based form of treatment and support in the long term is for people addicted to (a) drugs and (b) alcohol.
Decisions on the most appropriate treatment for individual clients are taken by clinicians who determine the most appropriate form of treatment, taking account of the needs and circumstances of each client. Their aim is to ensure that the treatment package will provide the most effective support for the individual concerned.
The national drug strategy “ The Road to Recovery - recognises the importance of providing person-centred care, support and treatment opportunities that suit individual choice and need. We are interested in evidence-based treatments and care approaches which benefit those with substance misuse problems. This is why the Scottish Government commissioned a National Drugs Evidence Review, on behalf of the National Drugs Evidence Group, whose role is to advise Scottish Ministers on the research and information priorities required to deliver the national drugs strategy.
This is why the Scottish Government commissioned a National Drugs Evidence Review, on behalf of the National Drugs Evidence Group, whose role it is to advise Scottish ministers on the research and information priorities required to deliver the national drugs strategy. The purpose of this review is to assess the adequacy of the existing evidence base from Scotland and UK and internationally with a view to understanding more about ˜what works'' for people in drugs recovery. This research will also identify gaps in existing knowledge and set out the priorities for addressing these.
However, because drug users may experience various treatment types over the course of their recovery, it is not possible to say definitively, from the evidence available, that one type of treatment is more effective than another. Furthermore, because drug treatment should be tailored towards the needs of individuals, different treatment types may have very different client groups, for example, in terms of their experiences and their motivation to recover.
It is well established that early intervention and treatment can be effective in preventing more serious alcohol problems developing in the first place. This is why the Scottish Government has invested record funding in alcohol support and treatment services and established a NHS target for the delivery of alcohol brief interventions and are introducing a NHS target to reduce drug and alcohol treatment service waiting times.
The Scottish Government has established a working group, through the Scottish Ministerial Advisory Committee on Alcohol Problems (SMACAP), to update core services for alcohol treatment and support. This group is revisiting the principles underpinning the Alcohol Treatment Services Framework; identifying and updating effective interventions, and setting out guidance on development of integrated care pathways which take into consideration multiple and complex needs.
The Essential Services working group will report at the end of the year.