To ask the Scottish Executive what information it has on how many tenants in receipt of housing benefit are unemployed.
The best source of information on housing benefit claimants is the Single Housing Benefit Extract (SHBE) collected by the Department for Work and Pensions (DWP). However information from this source does not separately identify housing benefit recipients who are unemployed. It should be noted that the definition of those who are unemployed is people who are out of work and actively seeking work. The information available to us from this source is given in the following table. This distinguishes those who receive housing benefit which has been passported because they receive other benefits (including sickness and disability benefits as well as unemployment benefits) and, for those whose housing benefit has not been passported, whether or not they are employed. The footnotes to the table explain the basis of the analysis.
Of the non passported claimants who are not in employment the SHBE does not separately distinguish those who are unemployed and for those who are otherwise out of work (known as the economically inactive). It is therefore not possible to give an estimate from this source of the number who is unemployed.
Another potential source of information on the characteristics of people on housing benefits is the Family Resources Survey (FRS). The FRS provides information, among other things, on the characteristics and circumstances of households which identify themselves in the survey as receiving housing benefit. In the 2008-09 survey 11% of housing benefit recipients in the survey in Scotland were recorded as unemployed. A further 40% of housing benefit recipients were recorded as being economically inactive and of working age. It should be noted that this is a sample survey and that there will be related levels of uncertainty around these estimates. Also there is evidence of under reporting of benefit receipt in the survey.
All Housing Benefit Recipients by Passported Status and Employment Status: Scotland July 2010
Number of Housing Benefit Recipients | 468,960 |
All Passported4 | 337,280 |
Non-Passported in Employment | 42,220 |
Non-Passported not in Employment | 89,180 |
Notes:
1. The data refers to benefit units, which may be a single person or a couple.
2. The figures have been rounded to the nearest 10.
3. SHBE is a monthly electronic scan of claimant level data direct from local authority computer systems. It replaces quarterly aggregate clerical returns. The data is available monthly from November 2008 and July 2010 is the latest month for which data is available.
4. People receiving housing benefit which has been passported are receiving Income Support, Job Seekers Allowance, Employment Support Allowance, or Pension Credit (guaranteed credit).
5. People claiming Housing Benefit not in receipt of a passported benefit are recorded as being in employment if their local authority has recorded employment income from either the main claimant, or partner of claimant (if applicable), in calculating the housing benefit award.
6. The analysis covers all housing benefit recipients in social housing and private rented accommodation.
7. Passported Status does not include recipients with unknown passported status.
Source Department for Work and Pensions Single Housing Benefit Extract.