To ask the Scottish Executive how the coastal landscape and seascape are protected during the planning process when new coastal developments are under consideration.
The primary responsibility for determining planning applications lies with local and national park authorities, although Scottish ministers have a general power to intervene.
Planning applications must be determined in accordance with the development plan unless material considerations indicate otherwise. Most local plans have policies on the landscape impacts of development, and many have specific policies dealing with coastal development.
Impacts on landscapes and seascape may be a material consideration taken into account by planning authorities when considering proposed developments, as may relevant Scottish Government planning policy. National Planning Policy Guideline 13 : Coastal Planning (NPPG 13) and NPPG 14: Natural Heritage set out relevant Scottish Government planning policy on developments affecting coastal landscapes and seascapes. For fish farm developments, planning authorities must also take account of Scottish Planning Policy 22: Planning for Fish Farming.
Developers proposing the construction, extension or operation of a marine based generating station over 1 Megawatt in size within Scottish territorial waters (out to 12 nautical miles) or the Scottish Renewable Energy Zone (12nm to 200nm) will require Scottish Ministers consent under section 36 of the Electricity Act 1989. Developers considering any marine developments are subject to a number of legislative and other regulatory requirements including the Food and Environment Protection Act 1985 and the Coast Protection Act 1949. The local planning authority, Scottish Natural Heritage and the Scottish Environment Protection Agency are consulted on proposals. Issues such as landscape, ecology and navigation may be material considerations taken into account by Scottish ministers when making a determination.