To ask the Scottish Executive what action it is taking to tackle bovine tuberculosis.
A review of the animal health and welfare strategy in 2004 resulted in the government developing a 10-year framework strategy for dealing with TB in cattle. Central to controlling the disease, is the programme of routine skin testing and compulsory slaughter of test reactors (with compensation).
Routine testing of bovine herds in Scotland is conducted every four years except for herds assessed as being higher risk (e.g. dealer''s herds and those with a regular intake of cattle from the Republic of Ireland and Northern Ireland) when skin testing is conducted annually.
Slaughterhouse surveillance is also important in facilitating post-mortem examination, especially of younger beef cattle.
Additional controls are in place to protect and enhance Scotland''s health status and minimise the risks from introduced infection. These include:
Pre and post movement testing of all cattle from high incidence areas of Great Britain (yearly and two yearly testing areas) moving to Scotland.
Pre and post movement testing of cattle imported into Scotland from other non-officially tuberculosis free EU member states and other parts of the United Kingdom (Northern Ireland, Isle of Man and Channel Islands).
Gamma interferon testing - gamma interferon testing has been applied to all cattle over six weeks of age on holdings identified as new confirmed breakdowns since October 2006. The intention is to eradicate any new confirmed outbreak as quickly as possible.
Zero tolerance of overdue tests - herd owners are automatically placed under movement restrictions if their routine TB test is not completed on time.