Chamber and committees

I lodged amendment 23 as an alternative approach to the stage 2 amendment that would have required the Health, Social Care and Sport Committee, or the committee concerned with patient safety, to propose a debate in Parliament on the commissioner’s annual report. Amendment 23 softens that requirement such that the committee must instead “consider” that report once it has been laid before the Scottish Parliament.

The minister’s predecessor and her official told the Health, Social Care and Sport Committee at stage 1 that

“There will be a strong role for Parliament in scrutinising what the commissioner does.”—[Official Report, Health, Social Care and Sport Committee, 14 March 2023; c 3.]

However, at stage 3, we still have questions about what that role will look like. I appreciate that the relevant committee may propose a debate about the commissioner’s work at any time. The minister has raised that point with me. I also appreciate that the committee has the autonomy to decide on its work programme. However, the reality is that, in politics, the protagonists change and priorities become refocused.

That is what the amendment says—it is just a reminder, and an important one. It would create an opportunity to ensure that scrutiny does not fall through the net and that the work of the patient safety commissioner has adequate oversight. I encourage members to support it.

I move amendment 23.

I will press the amendment; I will not withdraw it, because it is important as a check-in point. The amendment is just a guidance note. I sit on the Health, Social Care and Sport Committee, and, if the amendment is not agreed to, I will ensure that we address the commissioner’s report in the first year. However, I will be disappointed if the provision is not included in the bill.

Three years on from the recommendation of the Cumberlege review to appoint a patient safety commissioner, I can confirm that the Scottish Conservatives will support the bill at stage 3.

Most medical interventions are safe, but things can and do go wrong. Diagnostic and medication errors, unsafe surgical procedures and infections in healthcare settings can all result in preventable harm. It is how the healthcare system responds to those cases that is so critical. However, for women affected by Primodos, sodium valproate and pelvic mesh implants, the system failed to respond for far too long and, when it did, it was defensive and doubtful.

For two years, the Cumberlege review shone a light on the horrendous experiences of the women who were affected as they tried to get help. Sadly, their stories will ring true for so many women who are trying to access healthcare. They described being “fobbed off” and “gaslighted” by clinicians. They were told, “It’s all in your head,” and that they were experiencing “women’s issues”. Their pain was normalised, and they felt that their concerns were belittled by the healthcare professionals whom they trusted to treat them.

I want to pay tribute to those women and their families. Their long-standing campaigns have highlighted the injustices of a healthcare system in which the patient is not always listened to or believed. Their bravery and tenacity have brought us to this point today, and I know that many feel that the creation of a patient safety commissioner for Scotland is long overdue.

More generally, we need a sea change in the way in which women are treated by the healthcare system. I sincerely hope that that will be the wider outcome of the Cumberlege review.

Patient safety is not just about the way in which the healthcare system works; it is about the culture of that system. Culture change is one of the three priority areas for the Patient Safety Commissioner for England, Dr Henrietta Hughes.

In the shocking cases of the disgraced brain surgeon Sam Eljamel, who left dozens of patients in NHS Tayside with life-changing injuries, and the Queen Elizabeth university hospital scandal in Glasgow, in which two children died of waterborne infections and many more fell ill, the health boards doubled down and prioritised public relations over protecting patient safety. Warning signs were ignored and opportunities to intervene were overlooked. In such cases, who guards the guards? That question is all too familiar in the context of puberty blockers for children, which have been banned in England following the interim Cass report but are still prescribed in Scotland. The Scottish National Party-Green Government keeps saying that it will review the report’s findings, but what about the potential harm to children in the meantime?

At stages 2 and 3 of the bill’s progress, members have tried to improve it on the basis of valuable input from witnesses and the Health, Social Care and Sport Committee’s recommendations at stage 1. I appreciated the opportunity to discuss my amendments with the minister prior to stage 3, but I regret that she was unwilling to support them.

As I said earlier, the commissioner system in Scotland continues to expand from seven commissioners to as many as 14, but very little evaluation or research has been carried out on them. It is said that we cannot manage what we do not measure. That is why the Scottish Conservative amendments at stages 2 and 3 attempted to strengthen the oversight and accountability of the commissioner to Parliament. I urge the Scottish Parliamentary Corporate Body to reflect on that point for the future.

Early detection of patient safety concerns and action to address them could be life changing and, in some cases, life saving. At a time when the national health service is in crisis under the SNP-Green Government and capacity is at breaking point, the establishment of an independent patient safety advocate is particularly welcome. That is why the commissioner’s appointment needs to be made at pace. We cannot have a repeat of the process surrounding the recruitment of a women’s health champion, which was repeatedly promised but belatedly delivered by the minister and her predecessor.

The role of the commissioner comes with sky-high expectations, finite resources and a much wider remit than that of the equivalent commissioner in England. The independence of the role does not mean the absence of accountability. It will be up to the Parliament to monitor the commissioner’s work and the outcomes for patients. In that regard, I wish the commissioner every success.

To ask the Scottish Government whether it will provide an update on the work of its international offices. (S6O-02521)

It is clear who understands and who does not understand the decision to downgrade University hospital Wishaw’s neonatal unit. We can clearly see who has their hands over their ears and who is not interested. The people who are watching in the gallery will see that.

The staff at Wishaw’s neonatal unit have supported families across Lanarkshire at times when emotions are at their most raw, and stress runs especially high. Neonatal units care for the most vulnerable babies, but they see parents being at their most vulnerable, too. It is no wonder that 12,337 people have signed Lynne McRitchie’s petition. The community feels blindsided by another top-down decision from this tin-eared SNP Government.

In the north of Scotland, we are all too familiar with centralisation of NHS services under successive SNP health secretaries. As Dr Gulhane said, Scotland is so much more than three cities. The downgrading of Dr Gray’s maternity unit in NHS Grampian as a result of staff shortages has been disastrous for pregnant women. They have been forced to travel miles to Aberdeen or Inverness to deliver their babies, away from their homes and their support systems. There have been harrowing stories of women having to deliver their babies on the side of the A96. It is shocking.

The Scottish Conservatives have campaigned for those services to be reinstated. I am thankful that they will be, but by the time the consultant-led maternity unit at Dr Gray’s is restored, services will have been downgraded for at least eight years. Members should think of the impact on women and their families in that time.

Under the new model of neonatal services, newborn babies who need the intervention of a specialist NICU will be transferred miles away from the Wishaw hospital. For parents, the process of caring for a premature or seriously ill baby in hospital takes place around the clock, and it can involve weeks and even months of highly specialised care. Being close to home is not a silver lining; it is a lifeline. It means being able to care for the baby’s siblings and still do the school run. It means being close to friends and family who can lend a helping hand.

Dr Sandesh Gulhane highlighted the alarming shortage of neonatal nursing staff, which means that neonatal intensive care agency nurses are being brought up from London to Scotland to cover shifts. Once again, NHS services are suffering because the SNP has botched workforce planning.

Monica Lennon talked about the ridiculous situation that we are in, with the SNP praising a service in one breath but downgrading it in another. She said that the Government’s decision was

“absurd, out of touch and dangerous.”

She requested

“a pause and a rethink”,

and she asked the SNP-Green Government

“to listen properly to families.”

Jackie Baillie talked about the fact that there has been no consultation of stakeholders. As she is, we are baffled; we are baffled that the SNP-Green Government has not listened to the community.

Meghan Gallacher said that it was an “outrage” that the community has not been listened to. She said that it was a “kick in the teeth” that Wishaw’s neonatal unit, which is the UK neonatal unit of the year, is being downgraded, and an example of the fact that the SNP-Green Government is tone deaf. She said that midwives cannot make any sense of the Government’s decision. The same will be happening elsewhere across Scotland—for example, at Ninewells hospital and medical school, in my region.

The only empathy that has been shown today by members of the SNP-Green Government was shown by Gillian Mackay. Will she, please, on behalf of the Government, listen to the women and families and ask the Government to pause its decision, which is a terrible decision that will have disastrous implications?

This SNP-Green Government is clearly intent on progressing its plans for neonatal care, despite the strength of feeling that has been shown locally. We are all concerned about the impact of the Government’s decision on women who need to be at the centre of decision making on the future of maternity and neonatal care. The SNP has got it so wrong before. For the sake of patients and staff, it cannot afford to do so again.

The Scottish Government has announced that the annual report on the contribution of Scotland’s international offices will be published in December 2023. Given the enormous pressures on the public purse, and given that ministerial portfolios are crying out for more funding, can the cabinet secretary explain what metrics will be used to justify the activities and output of those offices?

It does, thank you. That 4 per cent seems to be an important figure. The SFC’s “Fiscal Sustainability Report: March 2023” helped to inform the Scottish Government’s decision to apply a higher growth rate of 4 per cent to health and social care expenditure. In your view, given the wide-ranging pressures on the national health service, is that 4 per cent high enough?

My question is for Professor Ulph. The SFC has projected that health spending will increase from 35 per cent of devolved spending in 2027-28 to 50 per cent in 2072-73. What actions can the Scottish Government take now to prevent that from happening?

That is fine.

My final question is for Philip Whyte. Audit Scotland has highlighted many times that the NHS is not being run in a financially or operationally sustainable way. That was the case even before the Covid-19 pandemic. Do existing resources need to be deployed differently or more effectively?