If we are to have any hope of turning around the decline of nature at sea, by 2030 the Marine Conservation Society would like to see milestones such as, but not limited to: • At least 30% of Scotland’s seas under high level of protection (IUCN Protected Area category 1b (highly protected)) with at least one-third of this (so at least 10% of Scotland’s seas) fully protected under a new MPA designation of Highly Protected Marine Area (HPMA) (IUCN Protected Area category 1a (fully protected)); • The entire Scottish MPA network truly protected from damaging activities following a whole-site management approach • HPMAs targeting recovery of damaged ecosystems and enhancing the provision of ecosystem services such as carbon storage and sequestration (“blue carbon”) • The National Marine Plan and 11 Regional Marine Plans driving active restoration of marine and coastal ecosystems, such as sand dune systems, machair, saltmarshes, native oyster and blue mussel beds and seagrass beds, ensuring all sectors operate within environmental limits and are robustly monitored • Low impact, demonstrably by-catch free, spatially managed, high-value nature and climate positive fisheries, with healthy and resilient stocks, supporting sustainable fishing opportunities, coastal communities and a growing domestic seafood market. • All salmon farms...