To ask the Scottish Executive for how many road traffic accidents foreign motorists were deemed to be responsible in each year since 1999.
Data about injuryroad accidents are collected by the police and reported to the Scottish Executiveusing the STATS 19 statistical report form. These returns cover only road accidentsin which one or more people were injured and which become known to the police. Thereturns do not cover damage only accidents or accidents of which the police areunaware because they were not reported by the public.
The specificationof the STATS 19 returns includes a code which the police can use to identify asnon-UK residents any drivers or riders, of vehicles involved in reported accidents,whose homes are outwith the UK. However, this information is not availablein all cases - for example, the police will have no knowledge of the areas of residenceof hit-and-run drivers. The true number of foreign motorists involved in accidentswill therefore be higher than would appear from the STATS 19 data, and the truenumber of accidents involving foreign motorists will therefore be higher than thefigures given in the following table.
Statistics about thefactors which may have contributed to the occurrence of an accident are only availablewith effect from the start of 2005, when the STATS 19 specification was expandedto include such information. It must be emphasised that the Contributory Factors shown in the returnsreflect the reporting officer’sopinion at the time of making the report, and are not necessarily the result ofextensive investigation: subsequent enquiries could lead to a change in the opinionof the reporting officer. The factors are largely subjective, and depend upon theskill and experience of the reporting officer in reconstructing the events whichled directly to the accident, based upon the information available at the time ofmaking the report.
In the case of manyaccidents, Contributory Factors are recorded for more than one of the parties involvedin the accident. For example, in the reporting officer’s view, one driver may havebeen “travelling too fast for the conditions”, another may have been “impaired byalcohol”, and a pedestrian may have “failed to look properly” - if so, the STATS19 returns will show Contributory Factors for three of the parties involved in theaccident. In such a case, the returns do not identify one participant as “responsible”,since it appears more than one person’s actions (or lack of action) contributedto the occurrence of the accident. However, if Contributory Factors are recordedfor only one participant, it would appear that the reporting officer’s view is thatthat particular person was responsible for the accident. The following table thereforedistinguishes between:
(a) accidents forwhich all the Contributory Factors were recorded for non-UK resident motorists,as they may be regarded as responsible for such accidents;
(b) accidents forwhich some of the Contributory Factors were recorded for non-UK residentmotorists, and other Contributory Factors were recorded for other participants (suchas UK motorists, cyclists and pedestrians), as it appears that, in each such case,responsibility should be split between the non-UK motorist(s) and one or more of the other participants in the accident, and
(c) accidents forwhich none of the Contributory Factors were recorded for non-UK residentmotorists, as it appears that they were not responsible for such accidents.
(Contributory Factorswere recorded for all of the reported accidents involving non-UK resident motoristsin 2005 and 2006.)
More information aboutContributory Factors is given in an article on pages 53 to 74 of Road AccidentsScotland 2005, copies of which are available in the Scottish ParliamentInformation Centre (Bib. number 41118).
Reported InjuryRoad Accidents in Scotland which Involved Motor Vehicle Drivers orRiders who were Coded in the STATS 19 Returns as being Non-UK Residents
Year | All of the Contributory Factors Recorded were for Non-UK Motorists | Some of the Contributory Factors Recorded were for Non-UK Motorists | None of the Contributory Factors Recorded were for Non-UK Motorists | Total All Such Accidents |
2005 | 79 | 10 | 27 | 116 |
2006 | 66 | 14 | 17 | 97 |