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Chamber and committees

Question reference: S7W-01072

  • Asked by: Paul Sweeney, MSP for Glasgow, Scottish Labour
  • Date lodged: 23 June 2026
  • Current status: Answered by Shirley-Anne Somerville on 3 July 2026

Question

To ask the Scottish Government what the current number of social rental dwellings is as a share of the total number of dwellings, and how this share compares to other Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) states.   


Answer

The Scottish Government routinely publish data for Scotland on the number of social rented dwellings as a share of the total number of dwellings on an annual basis, and it is available Housing statistics: Stock by tenure tables. The latest data shows that 23% of the total housing stock are social housing (2024), it has been 23% since 2014.

The collation of equivalent data across the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) states can be found here on tab ’Figure PH4.2.1’. The data is available from 2022 or latest year available. The OECD average is 7% in 2022, further data is available for other countries/areas can be found in Table 1 below.

From the information provided by the OECD, there are differences in definitions of social housing, as well as country level differences in collecting data on social housing, and time periods to consider when making comparisons – all of which might make these comparisons not like for like. For example, the Netherlands included some private rented housing below market rent in their data return to the OECD, whereas the Scotland data only includes housing owned by a housing association or a local authority.

Table 1: Number of social rental dwellings as a share of the total number of dwellings, 2022 or latest year available, published by the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development

Area

% of total housing stock

Year

Netherlands

34.1

2021

Austria

23.6

2019

Denmark

21.3

2022

United Kingdom (England)

16.4

2022

France

14.0

2018

Ireland

12.7

2016

Iceland

11.1

2016

Finland

10.9

2021

Korea

8.9

2018

Switzerland

8.0

2013

EU

8.0

-

OECD

7.1

-

Poland

6.6

2020

Slovenia

4.7

2018

Belgium

4.2

2018

Norway

4.1

2022

New Zealand

3.8

2020

United States

3.6

2019

Czechia

3.6

2021

Canada

3.5

2022

Australia

3.2

2021

Japan

3.1

2018

Hungary

2.6

2018

Germany

2.6

2021

Slovak republic

2.5

2021

Italy

2.4

2022

Latvia

1.9

2016

Israel

1.8

2023

Spain

1.1

2019

Estonia

1.1

2017

Portugal

1.1

2021

Lithuania

0.8

2020

Colombia

0.0

2019